npx skills add https://github.com/czlonkowski/n8n-skills --skill n8n-node-configurationHow N8n Node Configuration fits into a Paperclip company.
N8n Node Configuration drops into any Paperclip agent that handles this kind of work. Assign it to a specialist inside a pre-configured PaperclipOrg company and the skill becomes available on every heartbeat — no prompt engineering, no tool wiring.
Pre-configured AI company — 18 agents, 18 skills, one-time purchase.
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---name: n8n-node-configurationdescription: Operation-aware node configuration guidance. Use when configuring nodes, understanding property dependencies, determining required fields, choosing between get_node detail levels, or learning common configuration patterns by node type. Always use this skill when setting up node parameters — it explains which fields are required for each operation, how displayOptions control field visibility, and when to use patchNodeField for surgical edits vs full node updates.--- # n8n Node Configuration Expert guidance for operation-aware node configuration with property dependencies. --- ## Configuration Philosophy **Progressive disclosure**: Start minimal, add complexity as needed Configuration best practices:- `get_node` with `detail: "standard"` is the most used discovery pattern- 56 seconds average between configuration edits- Covers 95% of use cases with 1-2K tokens response **Key insight**: Most configurations need only standard detail, not full schema! --- ## Core Concepts ### 1. Operation-Aware Configuration **Not all fields are always required** - it depends on operation! **Example**: Slack node```javascript// For operation='post'{ "resource": "message", "operation": "post", "channel": "#general", // Required for post "text": "Hello!" // Required for post} // For operation='update'{ "resource": "message", "operation": "update", "messageId": "123", // Required for update (different!) "text": "Updated!" // Required for update // channel NOT required for update}``` **Key**: Resource + operation determine which fields are required! ### 2. Property Dependencies **Fields appear/disappear based on other field values** **Example**: HTTP Request node```javascript// When method='GET'{ "method": "GET", "url": "https://api.example.com" // sendBody not shown (GET doesn't have body)} // When method='POST'{ "method": "POST", "url": "https://api.example.com", "sendBody": true, // Now visible! "body": { // Required when sendBody=true "contentType": "json", "content": {...} }}``` **Mechanism**: displayOptions control field visibility ### 3. Progressive Discovery **Use the right detail level**: 1. **get_node({detail: "standard"})** - DEFAULT - Quick overview (~1-2K tokens) - Required fields + common options - **Use first** - covers 95% of needs 2. **get_node({mode: "search_properties", propertyQuery: "..."})** (for finding specific fields) - Find properties by name - Use when looking for auth, body, headers, etc. 3. **get_node({detail: "full"})** (complete schema) - All properties (~3-8K tokens) - Use only when standard detail is insufficient --- ## Configuration Workflow ### Standard Process ```1. Identify node type and operation ↓2. Use get_node (standard detail is default) ↓3. Configure required fields ↓4. Validate configuration ↓5. If field unclear → get_node({mode: "search_properties"}) ↓6. Add optional fields as needed ↓7. Validate again ↓8. Deploy``` ### Example: Configuring HTTP Request **Step 1**: Identify what you need```javascript// Goal: POST JSON to API``` **Step 2**: Get node info```javascriptconst info = get_node({ nodeType: "nodes-base.httpRequest"}); // Returns: method, url, sendBody, body, authentication required/optional``` **Step 3**: Minimal config```javascript{ "method": "POST", "url": "https://api.example.com/create", "authentication": "none"}``` **Step 4**: Validate```javascriptvalidate_node({ nodeType: "nodes-base.httpRequest", config, profile: "runtime"});// → Error: "sendBody required for POST"``` **Step 5**: Add required field```javascript{ "method": "POST", "url": "https://api.example.com/create", "authentication": "none", "sendBody": true}``` **Step 6**: Validate again```javascriptvalidate_node({...});// → Error: "body required when sendBody=true"``` **Step 7**: Complete configuration```javascript{ "method": "POST", "url": "https://api.example.com/create", "authentication": "none", "sendBody": true, "body": { "contentType": "json", "content": { "name": "={{$json.name}}", "email": "={{$json.email}}" } }}``` **Step 8**: Final validation```javascriptvalidate_node({...});// → Valid! ✅``` --- ## get_node Detail Levels ### Standard Detail (DEFAULT - Use This!) **✅ Starting configuration**```javascriptget_node({ nodeType: "nodes-base.slack"});// detail="standard" is the default``` **Returns** (~1-2K tokens):- Required fields- Common options- Operation list- Metadata **Use**: 95% of configuration needs ### Full Detail (Use Sparingly) **✅ When standard isn't enough**```javascriptget_node({ nodeType: "nodes-base.slack", detail: "full"});``` **Returns** (~3-8K tokens):- Complete schema- All properties- All nested options **Warning**: Large response, use only when standard insufficient ### Search Properties Mode **✅ Looking for specific field**```javascriptget_node({ nodeType: "nodes-base.httpRequest", mode: "search_properties", propertyQuery: "auth"});``` **Use**: Find authentication, headers, body fields, etc. ### Decision Tree ```┌─────────────────────────────────┐│ Starting new node config? │├─────────────────────────────────┤│ YES → get_node (standard) │└─────────────────────────────────┘ ↓┌─────────────────────────────────┐│ Standard has what you need? │├─────────────────────────────────┤│ YES → Configure with it ││ NO → Continue │└─────────────────────────────────┘ ↓┌─────────────────────────────────┐│ Looking for specific field? │├─────────────────────────────────┤│ YES → search_properties mode ││ NO → Continue │└─────────────────────────────────┘ ↓┌─────────────────────────────────┐│ Still need more details? │├─────────────────────────────────┤│ YES → get_node({detail: "full"})│└─────────────────────────────────┘``` --- ## Property Dependencies Deep Dive ### displayOptions Mechanism **Fields have visibility rules**: ```javascript{ "name": "body", "displayOptions": { "show": { "sendBody": [true], "method": ["POST", "PUT", "PATCH"] } }}``` **Translation**: "body" field shows when:- sendBody = true AND- method = POST, PUT, or PATCH ### Common Dependency Patterns #### Pattern 1: Boolean Toggle **Example**: HTTP Request sendBody```javascript// sendBody controls body visibility{ "sendBody": true // → body field appears}``` #### Pattern 2: Operation Switch **Example**: Slack resource/operation```javascript// Different operations → different fields{ "resource": "message", "operation": "post" // → Shows: channel, text, attachments, etc.} { "resource": "message", "operation": "update" // → Shows: messageId, text (different fields!)}``` #### Pattern 3: Type Selection **Example**: IF node conditions```javascript{ "type": "string", "operation": "contains" // → Shows: value1, value2} { "type": "boolean", "operation": "equals" // → Shows: value1, value2, different operators}``` ### Finding Property Dependencies **Use get_node with search_properties mode**:```javascriptget_node({ nodeType: "nodes-base.httpRequest", mode: "search_properties", propertyQuery: "body"}); // Returns property paths matching "body" with descriptions``` **Or use full detail for complete schema**:```javascriptget_node({ nodeType: "nodes-base.httpRequest", detail: "full"}); // Returns complete schema with displayOptions rules``` **Use this when**: Validation fails and you don't understand why field is missing/required --- ## Common Node Patterns ### Pattern 1: Resource/Operation Nodes **Examples**: Slack, Google Sheets, Airtable **Structure**:```javascript{ "resource": "<entity>", // What type of thing "operation": "<action>", // What to do with it // ... operation-specific fields}``` **How to configure**:1. Choose resource2. Choose operation3. Use get_node to see operation-specific requirements4. Configure required fields ### Pattern 2: HTTP-Based Nodes **Examples**: HTTP Request, Webhook **Structure**:```javascript{ "method": "<HTTP_METHOD>", "url": "<endpoint>", "authentication": "<type>", // ... method-specific fields}``` **Dependencies**:- POST/PUT/PATCH → sendBody available- sendBody=true → body required- authentication != "none" → credentials required ### Pattern 3: Database Nodes **Examples**: Postgres, MySQL, MongoDB **Structure**:```javascript{ "operation": "<query|insert|update|delete>", // ... operation-specific fields}``` **Dependencies**:- operation="executeQuery" → query required- operation="insert" → table + values required- operation="update" → table + values + where required ### Pattern 4: Conditional Logic Nodes **Examples**: IF, Switch, Merge **Structure**:```javascript{ "conditions": { "<type>": [ { "operation": "<operator>", "value1": "...", "value2": "..." // Only for binary operators } ] }}``` **Dependencies**:- Binary operators (equals, contains, etc.) → value1 + value2- Unary operators (isEmpty, isNotEmpty) → value1 only + singleValue: true --- ## Operation-Specific Configuration ### Slack Node Examples #### Post Message```javascript{ "resource": "message", "operation": "post", "channel": "#general", // Required "text": "Hello!", // Required "attachments": [], // Optional "blocks": [] // Optional}``` #### Update Message```javascript{ "resource": "message", "operation": "update", "messageId": "1234567890", // Required (different from post!) "text": "Updated!", // Required "channel": "#general" // Optional (can be inferred)}``` #### Create Channel```javascript{ "resource": "channel", "operation": "create", "name": "new-channel", // Required "isPrivate": false // Optional // Note: text NOT required for this operation}``` ### HTTP Request Node Examples #### GET Request```javascript{ "method": "GET", "url": "https://api.example.com/users", "authentication": "predefinedCredentialType", "nodeCredentialType": "httpHeaderAuth", "sendQuery": true, // Optional "queryParameters": { // Shows when sendQuery=true "parameters": [ { "name": "limit", "value": "100" } ] }}``` #### POST with JSON```javascript{ "method": "POST", "url": "https://api.example.com/users", "authentication": "none", "sendBody": true, // Required for POST "body": { // Required when sendBody=true "contentType": "json", "content": { "name": "John Doe", "email": "john@example.com" } }}``` ### IF Node Examples #### String Comparison (Binary)```javascript{ "conditions": { "string": [ { "value1": "={{$json.status}}", "operation": "equals", "value2": "active" // Binary: needs value2 } ] }}``` #### Empty Check (Unary)```javascript{ "conditions": { "string": [ { "value1": "={{$json.email}}", "operation": "isEmpty", // No value2 - unary operator "singleValue": true // Auto-added by sanitization } ] }}``` --- ## Handling Conditional Requirements ### Example: HTTP Request Body **Scenario**: body field required, but only sometimes **Rule**:```body is required when: - sendBody = true AND - method IN (POST, PUT, PATCH, DELETE)``` **How to discover**:```javascript// Option 1: Read validation errorvalidate_node({...});// Error: "body required when sendBody=true" // Option 2: Search for the propertyget_node({ nodeType: "nodes-base.httpRequest", mode: "search_properties", propertyQuery: "body"});// Shows: body property with displayOptions rules // Option 3: Try minimal config and iterate// Start without body, validation will tell you if needed``` ### Example: IF Node singleValue **Scenario**: singleValue property appears for unary operators **Rule**:```singleValue should be true when: - operation IN (isEmpty, isNotEmpty, true, false)``` **Good news**: Auto-sanitization fixes this! **Manual check**:```javascriptget_node({ nodeType: "nodes-base.if", detail: "full"});// Shows complete schema with operator-specific rules``` --- ## Node-Specific Configuration Notes ### SplitInBatches v3 ```javascript{ "batchSize": 100, // Number of items per batch "options": {}}``` **Output wiring**:- `main[0]` (done) → Connect to downstream processing (add Limit 1 first)- `main[1]` (each batch) → Connect to loop body, then loop back to SplitInBatches input See the n8n Workflow Patterns skill for detailed loop and nested loop patterns. ### Google Sheets Node **Per-item execution**: Each input item triggers a separate API call. If you have 100 items and use a Google Sheets "Append Row" node, it makes 100 API calls. To write in bulk, aggregate items in a Code node first, then use a single HTTP Request with the Sheets API. **Formula columns**: Never use `append` on sheets with formula columns — it overwrites formulas. Instead, use HTTP Request with Google Sheets API `values.update` (PUT) method and a `googleApi` credential. --- ## Configuration Anti-Patterns ### ❌ Don't: Over-configure Upfront **Bad**:```javascript// Adding every possible field{ "method": "GET", "url": "...", "sendQuery": false, "sendHeaders": false, "sendBody": false, "timeout": 10000, "ignoreResponseCode": false, // ... 20 more optional fields}``` **Good**:```javascript// Start minimal{ "method": "GET", "url": "...", "authentication": "none"}// Add fields only when needed``` ### ❌ Don't: Skip Validation **Bad**:```javascript// Configure and deploy without validatingconst config = {...};n8n_update_partial_workflow({...}); // YOLO``` **Good**:```javascript// Validate before deployingconst config = {...};const result = validate_node({...});if (result.valid) { n8n_update_partial_workflow({...});}``` ### ❌ Don't: Ignore Operation Context **Bad**:```javascript// Same config for all Slack operations{ "resource": "message", "operation": "post", "channel": "#general", "text": "..."} // Then switching operation without updating config{ "resource": "message", "operation": "update", // Changed "channel": "#general", // Wrong field for update! "text": "..."}``` **Good**:```javascript// Check requirements when changing operationget_node({ nodeType: "nodes-base.slack"});// See what update operation needs (messageId, not channel)``` --- ## Surgical Field Edits with patchNodeField When you need to edit a specific string inside a node field — rather than replacing the whole field — use `patchNodeField` in `n8n_update_partial_workflow`. This is especially useful for: - Editing code inside Code nodes without re-transmitting the full code block- Updating URLs or text in large HTML email templates- Fixing typos in JSON bodies or long text fields ```javascript// Instead of replacing the entire jsCode field:n8n_update_partial_workflow({ id: "wf-123", operations: [{ type: "patchNodeField", nodeName: "Code", fieldPath: "parameters.jsCode", patches: [{find: "const limit = 10;", replace: "const limit = 50;"}] }]})``` `patchNodeField` is strict — it errors if the find string isn't found or matches multiple times (unless `replaceAll: true`). This prevents accidental silent failures during configuration updates. See the n8n MCP Tools Expert skill for full syntax and examples. --- ## Best Practices ### Do 1. **Start with get_node (standard detail)** - ~1-2K tokens response - Covers 95% of configuration needs - Default detail level 2. **Validate iteratively** - Configure → Validate → Fix → Repeat - Average 2-3 iterations is normal - Read validation errors carefully 3. **Use search_properties mode when stuck** - If field seems missing, search for it - Understand what controls field visibility - `get_node({mode: "search_properties", propertyQuery: "..."})` 4. **Respect operation context** - Different operations = different requirements - Always check get_node when changing operation - Don't assume configs are transferable 5. **Trust auto-sanitization** - Operator structure fixed automatically - Don't manually add/remove singleValue - IF/Switch metadata added on save ### ❌ Don't 1. **Jump to detail="full" immediately** - Try standard detail first - Only escalate if needed - Full schema is 3-8K tokens 2. **Configure blindly** - Always validate before deploying - Understand why fields are required - Use search_properties for conditional fields 3. **Copy configs without understanding** - Different operations need different fields - Validate after copying - Adjust for new context 4. **Manually fix auto-sanitization issues** - Let auto-sanitization handle operator structure - Focus on business logic - Save and let system fix structure --- ## Detailed References For comprehensive guides on specific topics: - **[DEPENDENCIES.md](DEPENDENCIES.md)** - Deep dive into property dependencies and displayOptions- **[OPERATION_PATTERNS.md](OPERATION_PATTERNS.md)** - Common configuration patterns by node type --- ## Summary **Configuration Strategy**:1. Start with `get_node` (standard detail is default)2. Configure required fields for operation3. Validate configuration4. Search properties if stuck5. Iterate until valid (avg 2-3 cycles)6. Deploy with confidence **Key Principles**:- **Operation-aware**: Different operations = different requirements- **Progressive disclosure**: Start minimal, add as needed- **Dependency-aware**: Understand field visibility rules- **Validation-driven**: Let validation guide configuration **Related Skills**:- **n8n MCP Tools Expert** - How to use discovery tools correctly- **n8n Validation Expert** - Interpret validation errors- **n8n Expression Syntax** - Configure expression fields- **n8n Workflow Patterns** - Apply patterns with proper configurationN8n Code Javascript
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